庐山古树名木景观评价研究述评

Evaluation on the Landscape of Ancient and Famous Trees in Lushan

庐山自然条件优越,不但拥有丰富的植物资源,而且具有浓厚的文化、宗教、政治背景。研究庐山的古树名木,对保护自然遗产,探究文化内涵,促进庐山古树名木资源开发利用和提升庐山旅游品位,实现庐山可持续发展有着深远的意义。庐山森林覆盖率达76.6%,其中蕨类植物41科83属217种,裸子植物9科34属95种,被子植物154科864属2 332种,在"中国植被区划"上属于亚热带常绿阔叶林地区,植被垂直分布较明显。笔者述评了古树名木景观价值的评价方法,希望通过科学客观地评价庐山古树名木资源的景观价值,促进庐山古树名木资源的调查保护利用工作,为进一步研究奠定基础。

With superior natural conditions,Lushan has not only abounded plant resources but also profound cultural,religious and profound background.The research on the ancient and famous trees in Lushan is of great significance to preserving the natural heritage,exploring the cultural connotation,promoting the development of those ancient and famous trees and realizing the sustainable development of Lushan.About 76.6% of Lushan is covered with vegetation,of which there are 41 families 83 genera 217 species of fern,9 families 34 genera 95 species of gymnosperms and 154 families 864 genera 2 332 species of angiosperms.Lushan is divided into the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest area in ＂China Vegetation Regionalization＂,and characterized by obvious vertical vegetation distribution features.Here the author reviews the evaluation methods of the landscape value of ancient and famous trees in Lushan,hoping to promote the investigation and preservation of those plant resources through scientific and objective evaluation and lay foundation for future research.