西安遗址保护与城市建设相结合的模式研究

A Tentative Study on the Combination of Site Protection and City Construction of Xi'an

保护利用大遗址可以确立城市或地域在人类发展进程中的文化坐标,进一步提升其文化形象和地位。西安近年来建造了大明宫国家遗址公园、曲江池遗址公园、寒窑遗址公园、大慈恩寺遗址公园、唐城墙遗址公园、秦二世陵遗址公园等一批遗址公园,通过分析各遗址公园的建造特色和所用技术手段总结出遗址保护与城市建设相结合的新模式。西安市把文物保护、遗产保护和开拓创新相结合,建设了一大批具有西安深层次的文化内涵的遗址公园,同时起到保护遗址并更新城市建设的作用,较好地体现出中华民族传统文化的精髓和古老东方文明的独特神韵。将遗址保护与城市建设相结合具有提升城市文化形象和地位、增加城市公共文化空间魅力、推动和促进大遗产保护事业发展、争取更多城乡建设资金等方面的重要功能。

The protection of relic sites helps determine the culture coordinate of a city or a region,and enhances its cultural image and status.Through analyzing the construction features and technical means of various ruins parks in Xi＇an including Daming Palace National Heritage Park,Qujiangchi Ruins Park,Hanyao Ruins Park,Dacien Temple Ruins Park,Tang Dynasty City Wall Ruins Park,Emperor Qin Ⅱ Mausoleum Ruins Park and so on,a new model combining the site protection with city construction is presented.By integrating cultural relics preservation and heritage protection with innovation,a series of ruins parks possessed with deep cultural connotation are constructed,which not only protect the relics and refresh the city construction,but also well reflect the essence of traditional Chinese culture and unique charm of ancient oriental civilization.The well combination of site protection and city construction improves the cultural image and status of the city,enhances the charm of public cultural space,promotes the development of heritage protection and secures more funds for urban and rural construction.