从场地分析到特色营建

From Location Analysis to Feature-oriented Design

概述了场地分析在园林景观设计过程中所处阶段和作用。以宜昌市运河公园为例,探析了公园规划设计的思路,将该案例的设计思路归纳为:延续场地历史与文化脉络;形成稀有的城市湿地景观;尊重周边环境,融休闲游憩及理想山水格局于一体;通过核心景点展现地域风情;利用植物规划体现地域特色5方面。通过分析运河公园的项目特色,揭示了城市公园特色营建的4条路径,即以围绕城市发展的需求,用新思想引导;体现地域风情;挖掘当地的历史资源;充分表达公园性质。认为城市公园特色营建应从场地分析入手,通过对该场地显性的自然景观特色和隐形的人文历史资源的挖掘和提炼,分解、加工、整合之后使之成为具体的概念,借由具体的景观要素体现该场地乃至该城市的个性特征。

The development stage and role of location analysis in the design of garden landscape are described.With Yichang Canal Park for example,the design ideas of garden landscape are discussed and summarized as： continuing the history and culture of location,forming rare urban wetland landscape,respecting surrounding environment,integrating recreation with scenery,displaying regional customs of core landscape,and reflecting regional features through plant planning.Through analyzing the special features of canal parks,the four construction paths of urban parks are exposed,namely,orienting towards the needs of city development and guided by new ideas,reflecting regional customs,exploiting local historic resources,and fully expressing the nature of the park.The feature-oriented design of city parks should focus on location analysis,through exploiting and refining the explicit natural landscape features and implicit cultural and historic resources of the location into concrete concepts,the special features of the location and the city were embodied in specific landscape elements.