茂兰保护区生态旅游在农村经济发展中的意义

The Significance of Eco-tourism in Rural Economic Development in the Maolan Nature Reserve

茂兰保护区生物多样性丰富,景观独特,通过生态旅游既可以实现保护区的宣传教育功能,同时也可以解决社区劳动力转移和经济发展问题。在现有的茂兰保护区生态旅游中,通过培训后让社区群众参与旅游接待,实现当地社区成为最大受益者的生态旅游原则,社区收益占旅游总收入的48%以上,对茂兰保护区社区经济发展具有重要的现实意义与应用前景。但保护区基础条件较差,且发展不平衡,在同一旅游区内,社区的经济收入差异很大,应该加强调节,寻求公平受益。

Maolan Nature Reserve is rich in biodiversity,the landscape is unique,based on eco-tourism,the public education functions in the nature reserve is not only achieved,but it can solve the problem of labor transfer and economic development in the community.In the existing eco-tourism of Maolan Nature Reserve,let the community people involved in tourism hospitality after training,to achieve this eco-tourism principle-the local community is the biggest beneficiaries,the community income accounts for the traveling gross income above 48%,it has important practical significance and application prospect to the community economic development of Maolan Nature Reserve.But the basic conditions of the nature reserve is relatively poor,and the development is not balanced,in the same tourist area,community＇s income difference is very big,so we should strengthen regulation,seek equitable benefit.