关于水权市场特征及需求管理的分析

Analysis on the Features and Demand Management of Water Right Market

运用经济手段实现竞争用水的和谐,其方法之一是建立水权、水权交易和水权市场机制。在充分分析水权市场特征的基础上,探究了水权市场短期内需求管理策略选择,并最终认为水权市场的宏观管理措施分为供给管理和需求管理,短期内只能选择需求管理的方法,即调控水权需求和需求量的变动来使市场实现供需均衡。

One of the ways to realize the harmonious water use competition through economic means is to establish the mechanism of water right,water right trade and water right market.Based on fully understanding the features of water right market,the selection of demand management strategies of water right market during the short term is discussed,it is deemed that the macroeconomic management of the water right market consists of supply management and demand management,and the only choice is the latter for the time being,which is enforced by adjusting water right demand and demanded water right quantity.