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37-冠-10的合成及离子选择性 被引量:1

Synthesis of 37-Crown-10 and Its Selective Binding Abilities with Cations
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摘要 以均苯四甲酸二酰亚胺和1,5-萘二酚为基本结构单元,设计合成了一种不对称的37-冠-10(1),解析了其晶体结构,并采用紫外-可见光谱和核磁共振等手段研究了冠醚1与一些阳离子的键合行为.晶体结构测试表明,冠醚1存在分子内的电荷转移相互作用,生成的较小空腔对较小的离子表现出较强的键合能力.光谱测试结果表明,冠醚1对锂离子的键合作用最强,对钠离子的键合作用次之,对其它碱金属/碱土金属离子没有键合作用. A new asymmetric 37-crown-10(1) with a pyromellitic diimide unit and a 1,5-naphthalene unit was synthesized,and its structure was resolved by X-ray diffraction.The binding behavior of 1 with some cations was investigated by UV-Vis and 1H NMR spectroscopies.The crystal structure obtained shows that there are two smaller cavities due to the strong interaction from the intramolecular charge transfer.The structural feature is beneficial to the complexation of 1 with smaller cations.The UV-Vis experiments show that its binding ability for lithium is the strongest,that for sodium is weak,and no binding for other akali metal or alkaline-earth metal ions.
机构地区 南开大学化学系
出处 《高等学校化学学报》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期2087-2090,共4页 Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:20932004,20972077)资助
关键词 大环化合物 37-冠-10 高度稀释法 主-客体相互作用 离子选择性 Macrocyclic compound 37-Crown-10 High dilution method Host-guest interaction Selective with cation
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