花厅墓地研究

A Study of the Huating Cemetery

根据陶器类型学研究,把花厅墓地分为四期。把拥有玉琮、玉梳背饰、玉项饰的墓作为大型墓,把拥有玉镯、环等装饰品的墓作为中型墓,把只有陶石器等的墓作为小型墓。根据形态分析,把随葬陶器分为大汶口式、良渚式、薛家岗式、大汶口-良渚式和大汶口-薛家岗式五类,把玉器分为良渚式、花厅式和融合式三类。从死者头向、葬猪习俗、随葬品组合等方面分析了花厅墓地的葬俗。梳理了花厅墓地所反映的社会结构变迁过程,最后指出花厅墓地是典型的文化边区。

The remains of Huating Cemetery can be divided into four phases according to a typological study of the unearthed pot- tery. The tombs fall into the large - sized type with jade cong cubic emblems square outside and round inside, combs ornamented at the back and necklaces, the nedium - sized type with jade bracelets and rings, and the small - sized type containing only pottery and stone implements. In form the funeral pottery can be classified into the Dawenkou, Liangzhu, Xuejiagang, Dawenkou - Liangzhu and Dawenkou - Xuejiagang types, while the jades into the Liangzhu, Huating and Liangzhu - Huating types. Moreover, the author deals with the burial custom of the Cemetery by analyzing the direction of the human skeletons＇ heads, the entombment of pigs and the combination of funeral objects, investigates the changing process of social structure by analyzing the tombs, and points out that the Cemetery represents a typical cultural border area.