孙中山金融建设思想与近代中国经济发展

Sun Yat-Sen's Financial Thought and Morden China's Economic Development

本文旨在从金融思想的角度切入,梳理孙中山先生的金融思想及主张,明确其金融建设思想的具体逻辑;进而从孙中山金融思想的个案出发,探讨近代金融思想的政策化问题,即经济思想与经济发展的互动关系,一方面说明政治人物经济思想与主张的政策化是近代中国经济思想史的突出特征;另一方面孙中山金融思想中的政府主导特质,不仅反映出后发国家经济思想中的赶超意识,而且是特定经济发展时期与文化传统相结合的思想产物,至今仍有深远的思想影响。

This paper aims to comb Sun Yat-sen＇s financial thinking and ideas and clarify his thought on the constructing of specific financial logic. Then it starts to explore the idea of a policy of modern financial issues from the Sun Yat-sen＇s financial thought, namely the interaction between the economic thought and economic development. On the one hand it explained that a policy of modem political figures＇s economic thought was the prominent characteristic of the history of economic thought. On the other hand government-led financial characteristics of Sun Yat-sen＇s thought not only reflected that catching up in the sense of economic thought of developing countries but also was a combining product between a specific period of economic development and cultural tradition. And there is still far-reaching ideological influence in China.