人类体质的文化规训

Cultural Discipline on Human Constitution

以文化对人类的身体"规训"为切入点,采用逻辑推理与思辨的方法,探讨群体间体质差异的成因。结果显示:人类不同种族、民族之间的体质差异不但是一定地域内人群长期适应当地自然环境的结果,也是一定地域内人群长期适应当地文化环境以及被不同文化规训的结果。"种族"体质特征差异是"适应自然"的产物,而"民族"体质特征差异则是"文化规训"的结果,属于后天体质改变。

This paper takes cultural ＂discipline＂ on human body as the starting point, adopts logical reasoning and speculative approaches to investigate the causes of constitutional differences between groups. The results showed that the human constitutional differences between different racial and ethnic groups are not only due to their respective long-term adaptation to local natural environments, but also the respective long-term adaptation to local cultural envi- ronments and exposure to different cultural discipline. Constitutional differences between racial groups are the result of their adaptation to natural environments, while those between ethnic groups are the result of ＂cultural discipline＂. Thus belong to acquired constitutional changes.