高等教育扩张过程中的结构演变及其与经济体系的调适被引量：10

Structural Evolution in the Process of Higher Education Expansion and Its Adaptability to Economic System

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摘要高等教育的规模及其与经济体系的调适程度成为判断一国竞争力的关键因素。西方主要发达国家高等教育的扩张过程伴随着适应性的结构调整,保障了高等教育与经济体系形成良性的动态调适关系。我国高等教育虽然迅速从精英化阶段跨越到大众化阶段,但相应的适应性结构改革却没有到位。未来的改革思路是,在保持高等教育稳步扩张的同时,一方面切实转变经济发展方式,使经济发展更多地依靠科技创新和人力资本的内生驱动,另一方面重建高等教育的治理机制,调整高等教育的供需结构。 The scale of higher education and its adaptability to economy are the key factors of country competitiveness.In major western developed countries,there were structural adjustments with higher education expansion,safeguarding higher education adaptability to the economy.China＇s higher education has rapidly crossed from the elite phase into the massification phase,but the corresponding adaptive structure reform is not in place.In future,while keeping higher education steady expansion,it should change the mode of economic development and make economy relied more on science and technology innovation and human capital;on the other hand,it should rebuild higher education governance mechanisms,and adjust its supply and demand structure.

作者宗晓华冒荣

机构地区南京大学教育研究院

出处《高等教育研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2011年第8期26-34,共9页 Journal of Higher Education

基金国家社会科学基金重大项目(10zd&020) 南京大学人文社会科学"985工程"基金项目(NJU985FW01)

关键词高等教育扩张结构演变经济体系调适 higher education expansion structural evolution economic system adaptability

分类号 G40-054 [文化科学—教育学原理] G640 [文化科学—高等教育学]

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