摘要
基因作为遗传学的一个核心概念,其意义在不同的时期有着明显的差异。基因概念的这种差异是依赖特定语境隐喻地发生转移的。文章通过分析基因概念的转移,说明了隐喻正是在这种概念转移中渗入科学。之后,文章以DNA双螺旋模型为重点,分析了其构建过程中的隐喻思维以及隐喻的方法论功能——发明功能及表征功能。
As a core concept of genetics, gene has a quite different significance in different periods. This difference in gene concept transfers metaphorically depending on the specific context. By analyzing the concept change of gene, this paper indicates that metaphor is infiltrated in science in this change of concept. Then, this paper focuses on the double helix model of the DNA and analyzes its metaphorical thinking and methodological function in the process of organizing the invention function and the characterization function.
出处
《科学技术哲学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期1-5,共5页
Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究基金项目(09YJC720028)
关键词
基因
隐喻
DNA
语境
科学模型
gene
metaphor
DNA
context
scientific models
