从结构实在论到相互作用实在论——兼评结构实在论三大学派

From Structural Realism to Interaction Realism——And Reviews to Three Branches of Structural Realism

结构实在论有三个主要学派,它们在认识论或本体论上对结构概念的强调,有力地回应了反实在论对实在论核心论点的批判,但是其理论与论证过程仍有问题:主要表现在本体论基础、因果关系的协调和科学理论的演化与进步等方面。作为结构实在论第四个版本的相互作用实在论能较好地克服结构实在论上述三方面的不足。

There are three main branches of Structural Realism, whose emphasis on the conception of structure has fought powerfully back to the criticism by anti - realism against the core arguments of realism. However, problems in their theories are as follow ： the basis of ontology, relationship with causation and evolution and development of scien- tific theory. This paper is to present that, as the fourth version of structural realism, the Interaction Realism could do better than its predecessors in the above aspects.