玻耳兹曼的语言哲学观

Boltzmann's Philosophy of Language

考察了玻耳兹曼的语言哲学观的形成过程及其主要观点。玻耳兹曼晚年改任为哲学教授,这个机会使他从自然哲学讲座转向语言哲学讲座。他认为,从事哲学研究最简单和最经验的方法是语言分析和数学分析,解决语言问题最简单和最经验的东西是确定数学符号和表达的意义和指称,语言使用要与科学思想的表达相一致。

This paper investigaties the process and formation of Boltzmann＇ s Philosophy of Language and his main ideas. Boltzmann at his old age is the successor of Mach Philosophy Lecture, which makes him transform from natural philosophy lecture to language philosophy lecture. He thinks the simplest and the most empirical method of philosophy research is language analysis and mathematical analysis and the simplest and the most empirical method of solving language problems is to identify mathematical symbols and expressions of the significance and nominatum,lan guage use should be parallel with the expression of scientific ideas.