摘要
在生产全球化过程中,产品制造和研发环节的分离以及相似产品研发环节在空间上的集聚,逐渐形成了一批以知识生产为主要内容的集群。作为产业集群发展的高级形态,知识集群具有更强的知识累积性和知识创新性,已成为产业集群升级的趋势之一。知识集群通常有两条典型的演化路径,一是在原有制造业集群基础上递进生成,二是在缺乏既有集群支撑下创造生成。针对我国产业的自主国际化需求和客观存在的集群低端化发展现象,知识集群为我国制造型集群实现整体性转型升级提供了可行方向。
We notice the separation of production and researching and the agglomeration of researching behaviors in the process of globalization.Knowledge clusters focusing on knowledge production have emerged around the world.These clusters have more capability to cumulate and create knowledge.And they could be seen as the high phase of industrial clusters and the possible direction of industrial cluster upgrading.There are two typical development paths of knowledge clusters,gradual evolution path based on the existing clusters and the innovative generation path short of the existing cluster support.In response to the demand of independent internationalization in industry and lowend cluster phenomenon objectively existing,knowledge cluster provides the feasibility of achieving the overall transformation upgrading of manufacturing cluster in China.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第5期95-100,239,共6页
Jianghai Academic Journal
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"产业集群的国际间转移与中国企业对外直接投资中的产业集群链式效应研究"(项目号:70873019)的阶段性成果
