风险分配与气候正义

Risk Distribution and Climate Justice

现代社会的分配逻辑正发生着从财富分配向风险分配的转型,正义分配实质是风险分配。气候正义是风险分配的关键议题,目的是实现认知和应对气候风险能力的公平分配。实现气候正义除了依靠罗尔斯的平等原则和差别原则外,还需要扩充到全球正义原则。全球化与民族化、共同性与个体性、环保与发展的冲突构成了气候正义的问题背景,实现气候正义离不开全球治理,但也遇到伦理、制度和行动的三重困境。

The logic of distribution in modern society is taking place the transition from the wealth distribution to risk distribution. Justice distribution is essentially risk distribution. Climate justice is the key issues of risk distribution, and its＇ goal is to distribute justly the capacity to understand and manage risk. In addition to base on Rawls＇ principle of equality and principle of difference, the principle of glob- al justice is necessary to realize climate justice. Globalization and nationalization, commonality and indi- viduality, environmental protection and economic development constitute the background of climate jus- tice. The climate justice can not be separated from global governance, but also met with the triple dilem- ma of ethics, institution and practice.