农民专业合作社的经济效果分析——以南京市西瓜合作社为例

An Economic Effect Analysis of Farmer Cooperative Organization

本文在对农户参加合作社的动机、合作社选择农户的基准进行描述的基础上,通过计量分析,探讨了合作社对农户经济的影响。结果表明,一方面,合作社限制小规模农户入社;另一方面,对新旧合作社的理解和对人民公社的反感也导致了部分农户不愿入社。此外,用日均劳动收入测算的结果表明,合作社对小规模农户效果明显,对大规模农户效果不显著。因此,农民对合作社的不理解和入社条件的限制,让相应小规模农户失去了提高收入的机会。

On the basis of describing the motivation of joining farmer cooperative organization,as well as the cooperation organization's criteria for choosing farmers,this paper discuss the economic effect of cooperative for farmers,through econometric analysis.The result show that,on one hand,cooperative limits of small farmers into the organization,on the other hand,the understanding of old and new cooperatives and communes aversion has also led to some farmers do not want to join the cooperative.Moreover,the average daily labor income measured results show that the cooperative of small scale farmers' effect is obvious,but not significant for large scale farmer.Therefore,the small scale farmer has lost the opportunity of increasing income,because of not understanding the cooperative and the constraint for joining cooperative.