中小学生甲型H1N1流感防制信息来源及效果分析

Effect analysis on the prevention and control health education information source of influenza A(H1N1) among primary and middle school students

目的了解广东省中小学生甲型H1N1流感防制健康教育信息来源渠道及传播效果。方法采用多阶段整群抽样方法抽取调查对象,运用自行设计的问卷进行调查。结果广东省中小学生获取甲型H1N1流感防制健康教育信息的主要途径是电视(64.7%)和网络(12.1%),觉得最好最有效的途径也是电视(54.2%)和网络(15.6%);学生获取甲型H1N1流感防制信息途径在性别、学习阶段、居住地是否发生疫情间的分布差异均有统计学意义(2χ值分别为33.04,48.95,26.70,P值均<0.05);89.7%的中小学生从电视上获取甲型H1N1流感有关信息,56.5%的中小学生是从新闻节目获取的,获取时间段以晚餐时段为主(42.9%);74.8%的中小学生从网络上获取过甲型H1N1流感有关信息,只有22.4%的中小学生收到过甲型H1N1流感防制的短信;大多数中小学生认为从以上渠道获取的甲型H1N1流感防制信息质量和效果较好。结论在今后学校健康教育工作中,要综合利用各种传播渠道开展立体式健康教育以提高健康教育效果。

Objective To know the channels of the influenza A （ H1N1 ） prevention and control health education information source among primary and middle school students in Guangdong province. Methods The multi-stage cluster sampling was used to choose the respondents,and the serf-designed questionnaire was used to investigate. Results Primary and middle school students obtained the influenza A （ H1 N1） preventian and control health education information mainly from TV （ 64.7% ） , and the most effective channel that primary and middle school students thought was TV （54.2%） and Intemet （ 15.6% ）, and they hoped to get the information from TV（ 89.7% ）. People got the influenza A （ H1N1 ） prevention and control information from TV news, Interact and short message service（56.5% ,74.8% and 22.4% ）. Conclusion In the future, school health education should be developed through multiple channels to disseminate information about disease prevention and control.