急性胰腺炎的分类与严重程度评价进展

Acute Pancreatitis:Advances in Classification and Assessment of Severity

急性胰腺炎是胰腺的炎症疾病,其临床表现从轻度自限性到重症胰腺炎,重症胰腺炎导致住院时间延长,高并发症发病率,高死亡率。因此在急性胰腺炎早期做出准确的严重程度评价是十分重要的。各种临床和影像学的评分标准已经运用在急性胰腺炎的评价上。本文将介绍急性胰腺炎的分类以及严重程度评价的进展。

Acute pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas.It has a wide range of clinical presentations,from a mild self-limiting disease to a severe with prolonged hospitalization,high morbidity of complications,and high mortality.It is very important to accurately assess the severity for AP in early phase.Various severity clinical and radiological scoring systems have been used for assessing the prognosis of acute pancreatitis.The purpose of this review is to introduce advances in classification and assessment of severity in acute pancreatitis.