国共第三次“围剿”与反“围剿”探微

A Detailed Study of the Guomindang's Third Encirclement Campaign and the Chines e Communist Party's Anti-Encirclement Campaign

1931年国共在中央苏区展开的第三次"围剿"与反"围剿",开场和结局都颇具戏剧性,整个"围剿"、反"围剿"进程,直接受制于国内外形势的变化。在国共两大主角的角力过程中,宁粤冲突和九一八事变,某种程度上成为国共武力斗争的搅局者。事实上,1930年代前后,国共之间的许多故事,都可以看到如是因素的介入,国共两大力量之外的"第三者",为历史的走向增添了更多的变数。

The start and end of the third encirclement campaign and anti-encirclement campaign between the Guomindang and the CCP in 1931 were both dramatic,and the entire process of the campaign was directly affected by changes in the domestic and international situations.During the fighting between the Guomindang and the CCP,other political crises such as the conflict between the Nanjing and Guangdong forces and the September Eighteenth Incident were to a certain extent unwelcome distractions from the main event.In fact,throughout the 1930s and beyond,many dramas played out between the Guomindang and the CCP were interrupted by such crises,as if there were an interloper beyond the two great forces of the Guomindang and the CCP adding more variables to the development of the history.