摘要
语气词"里"形成于晚唐五代,源于方位词"里"。构式"NP·里"中处所词NP的显著度较高,在人们语言心理中的理想完形总是一个容器,"NP"与"NP·里"的内涵往往同一,因而"里"存在一定的语义赘余度。在语言经济律的驱动下,"里"语义逐渐虚化。"NP·里"在句法上本来就带有指明(方所)意味,随着语义虚化,其指明、强调意味逐渐凸显、增强,最后,语气词"里"就形成了。
The modal particle li(里) derived from the orientation noun li(里) in the late period of Tang dynasty.As the gestalt of the location noun phrase(NP) in psychology always was a container,it was usually redundant to speak li(里) in speech and slowly the meaning of li(里) bleached by the principle of least effort.As the construction 'NP+li' always points out the orientation,the function of emphasizing of li(里) swelled gradually along with the bleaching of its semantic meaning and finally the modal particle li(里) appeared.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2011年第3期79-84,96,共6页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
国家社科基金"先秦至唐五代语气词的衍生与演变(项目编号:10FYY005)"
教育部人文社科基金"汉语语气词发展演变研究"(项目编号:07JA740013)
关键词
里
语气词
完形
强调
主观化
li(里)
modal particle
gestalt
emphasis
subjectivization
