河南省新乡地区某村居民亚健康状况及疾病状况分布特征分析

Analysis of common symptoms distribution of sub-health and disease status distribution among rural residents in Xinxiang city,Henan Province

目的了解河南省新乡地区某村居民亚健康常见症状分布及疾病特征分布。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,抽取河南省某村665人为研究对象,采用自行设计的亚健康问卷及康奈尔医学指数量表Cornell Medical In-dex,CMI开展调查。对亚健康状况发生率进行统计描述和χ2检验,用SPSS 13.0进行数据据处理和分析。结果河南省项目地区某村居民身心亚健康状态发生率为22.1%。心理亚健康状态发生率为8.1%。该村居民亚健康常见症状中神经内分泌系统所占比例最高,为45.1%,以下依次为为呼吸系统(28.6%),心血管系统(13.1%)、运动系统(9.5%)和消化系统(3.7%)。该村居民疾病好发系统首先为心血管系统占21.8%,其次为消化系统(8.3%)、神经内分泌系统(5.5%)、呼吸系统(4.9%)、运动系统(3.1%)和其他系统(7.6%)。结论河南省新乡地区某村居民亚健康发生率已接近城市社区居民,在农村地区实施亚健康状况的健康管理很有必要。

Objective To understand the common symptoms distribution of sub-health and disease status distribution among rural residents in Xinxiang city,Henan Province.Methods A total of 665 rural residents were enrolled by using multi-stage stratified cluster randomized sampling method.Questionnaires designed by ourselves and the Cornell Medical Index（CMI） was employed.Descriptive analyses such as chi-square test were used to test the between-group differences in incidence of various sub-health symptoms.All data analyses were preformed by SPSS 13.0 program.Results The overall incidence of physical and mental sub-health was 22.1 %.The overall incidence of mental sub-health was 8.1%.Most common symptoms of sub-health in the rural residents occurred to neuroendocrine system（45.1%）,followed by respiratory system（28.6%）,cardiovascular system（13.1%）,motor system（9.5%）,and digestive system（3.7%）.For rural residents of Henan Province,chronic diseases occurred most to cardiovascular system（21.8%）,which was followed by digestive system（8.3%）,neuroendocrine system（5.5%）,respiratory system（4.9%）,exercise system（3.1%）,and other system（7.6%）.Conclusions The incidence rate of sub-health among rural residents in Xinxiang city is very close to that among urban residents.It is necessary to prevent and control chronic diseases,as well as to implement health management for sub-healthy populations in rural areas.