某师范学院大学生吸烟现状调查

Investigation on smoking among undergraduates of a university

目的了解大学生主动吸烟与被动吸烟的现状,为控制大学生吸烟提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样法对562名周口师范学院的学生进行问卷调查,并对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果收回有效问卷550份(收回率为83.3%)。550名被调查学生中总吸烟率20.18%,其中男生吸烟率38.87%,女生2.04%,男女生吸烟率比较有显著性差异(P<0.01);不同年级大学生吸烟率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);95.09%的大学生认为吸烟损害健康,93.82%的大学生认为被动吸烟有损健康。结论大学生虽然知晓吸烟对健康的危害性,但吸烟率仍较高,应加强对大学生的控烟健康教育。

Objective To evaluate the situations of smoking and passive smoking among undergraduates of Zhoukou normal university,and to provide a scientific basis for the tobacco control among undergraduates.Methods An anonymous survey was carried out among 562 undergraduates in Zhoukou normal university by stratified sampling and cluster sampling.Results Totally 550 valid questionnaire were reclaimed（effective rate 97.86%）.The rate of smoking was 20.18% in total,38.87% in male,2.04% in female.The smoking frequency was different in college students with different gender;There was no significant difference among different grades（P〈0.05）.95.09%undergraduates considered that smoking was harmful to their health and 93.82%considered that passive smoking impaired health.Conclusions The smoking rate was still higher in the students,although they had realized the health hazards of smoking.Health education should be enforced in college students.