不丹传统医学的历史与现状

Bhutanese Traditional Medicine:History and Present Status

不丹王国是毗邻中国西藏地区的一个南亚国家,全民信仰藏传佛教,受藏文化影响巨大,其传统医学源自藏医学,历史上很多著名的不丹传统医学家都曾跟从西藏的藏医大师或者在西藏的寺院、拉萨迦布日曼巴扎仓、拉萨曼孜康中接受过严格的医学训练。不丹政府一直重视对本国传统文化的保护和继承,特别是自20世纪60年代开始,加强了对传统医学的保护继承工作,通过几十年的努力,取得了一定的成绩。

Bhutan is a small country with Tibetan Buddhism in South Asia.Its traditional culture has been influenced by Tibetan culture for more than one thousand years,especially its traditional medicine.This paper tries to introduce the history of Bhutanese traditional medicine,its present status and some of the well-known scholars on traditional Bhutanese medicine in the history.