论环境刑法的环境观

Environmental view of environmental criminal law

在中国的司法资源还非常有限的现实背景下,环境刑法采取何种环境观,直接关涉到环境犯罪防控工作的效率和成败。人类中心主义思想已经走到了历史舞台的边缘,尤其在理论界已经基本没有了市场。生态中心主义在总体上对人本身提出了相当高的道德要求,它对人的要求与标准有些过分超前,还不可能是一个社会大众能够普遍完全接受的伦理观。在刑事法中应当提倡共进的生态人类中心主义。这种环境观认可人类价值和环境价值的双重优先性,主张通过合规律的实践活动,实现人类社会与自然环境共同持续发展。

Under a realistic background of judicial resources were limited in China, the environmental criminal law adopted what kind of environmental view is eoncem relate to efficiency and success or failure of environmental crime prevention and control work directly. Human centralism thought has no more development, especially in the theorists. In general, ecological centralism itself puts forward to a set of moral standards for people, and it~ get ahead of requirements and standards for human beings. As a ethics, it cannot be accepted by community generally. The criminal law should advocate a new ecological anthropocentrism. This kind of environmental view approves the human value and the environmental value dual priorities, and it advocates to make the human society and the natural environment sustainable development together through the regular practice activities.