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Design and optimization of a 2.4 GHz RF front-end with an on-chip balun

Design and optimization of a 2.4 GHz RF front-end with an on-chip balun
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摘要 A 2.4 GHz low-power,low-noise and highly linear receiver front-end with a low noise amplifier(LNA) and balun optimization is presented.Direct conversion architecture is employed for this front-end.The on-chip balun is designed for single-to-differential conversion between the LNA and the down-conversion mixer,and is optimized for the best noise performance of the front-end.The circuit is implemented with 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS technology.The front-end has three gain steps for maximization of the input dynamic range.The overall maximum gain is about 36 dB.The double-sideband noise figure is 3.8 dB in high gain mode and the input referred third-order intercept point is 12.5 dBm in low gain mode.The down-conversion mixer has a tunable parallel R-C load at the output and an emitter follower is used as the output stage for testing purposes.The total front-end dissipation is 33 mW under a 2.85 V supply and occupies a 0.66 mm^2 die size. A 2.4 GHz low-power,low-noise and highly linear receiver front-end with a low noise amplifier(LNA) and balun optimization is presented.Direct conversion architecture is employed for this front-end.The on-chip balun is designed for single-to-differential conversion between the LNA and the down-conversion mixer,and is optimized for the best noise performance of the front-end.The circuit is implemented with 0.35μm SiGe BiCMOS technology.The front-end has three gain steps for maximization of the input dynamic range.The overall maximum gain is about 36 dB.The double-sideband noise figure is 3.8 dB in high gain mode and the input referred third-order intercept point is 12.5 dBm in low gain mode.The down-conversion mixer has a tunable parallel R-C load at the output and an emitter follower is used as the output stage for testing purposes.The total front-end dissipation is 33 mW under a 2.85 V supply and occupies a 0.66 mm^2 die size.
出处 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2011年第9期93-98,共6页 半导体学报(英文版)
关键词 FRONT-END LNA BALUN MIXER DIRECT-CONVERSION front-end LNA balun mixer direct-conversion
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参考文献4

  • 1Carrara F, Italia A, Ragonese E, et al. Design methodolody for the optimization of transformer-loaded RF circuits. IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I: Regular Papers, 2006, 53(4): 3239.
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  • 3Iizuka K, Kawamura H, Fujiwara T, et al. A 184 mW fully integrated DVB-H tuner with a linearized variable gain LNA and quadrature mixers using cross-coupled transconductor. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits, 2007, 42(4): 862.
  • 4Cendoya I, de No J, Sedano B, et al. A new methodology for the on-wafer characterization of RF integrated transformers. IEEE Trans Microw Theory Tech, 2007, 55(5): 1046.

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