20世纪美国女性文学研究综述

A Research Review of the 20th-Century American Women Literature

随着西方女权主义运动的发展,国内外关于美国女权主义文学批评理论和文学作品的研究成果也日益丰富。据当代美国文学的多元化态势,20世纪美国女性文学研究可分为以下几个分支:南方女性文学、黑人女性文学、犹太女性文学、本土女性文学、华裔女性文学等。国内对于20美国女性文学的研究大都只局限在某个领域,而把其作为一个整体来考察美国现代女性生存状态和主体意识的衍变还有待于进一步的研究。

With the development of feminist movement in the western countries, more and more research achievements on American feminist criticism and literary works come out. Based on the diversification of the current tendency, the research on the 20th-Century American women literature at home and broad can be divided into some branches： southern American women literature, black American women literature, Jewish American women literature, Indian American women literature and Chinese American women literature. But the domestic research is confined to a certain field, while the research on the modern American women＇ s living condition and the development of their subjective consciousness as a whole still needs further and systematic study.