沙剌班与《金史》编修

Shalaban and the Compiling of JINSHI

畏兀儿人沙剌班是元顺帝妥欢贴睦尔时期的重臣,他与其子世杰班在罢黜伯颜、举荐康里氏帖木达世等系列活动中扮演了至关重要的角色。《元史》和《山居新语》等文献显示,此人并未参与《金史》的编修。然而,目前反映少数民族史学史内容的学术成果大多认为,元代的畏兀儿人沙剌班是《金史》的编修官之一,其实远非如此。笔者翻检《道园类稿》中的碑刻发现,真正参与编修《金史》的沙剌班又名刘伯温,是张掖人,与同名的畏兀儿人沙剌班无涉,他们两人在元代的经历和活动亦各不相同。

Uyghur Shalaban was a critical liegeman during the governance of Toqontemttr, Emperor Shun of Yuan Dynasty. Along with his son Shijieban, he played an important role in the disemployment of Bayan, the promotion of Qanqli, Temtirdashi, and a series of other political events. As shown in YUANSHI and SHANJUXINYU, he had nothing to do with the compiling of JINSHI. However, it is stated in most of the current research on ethnical history that Uyghur Shalaban in Yuan Dynasty was one of the officers in charge of the compiling of JINSHI. Based on the inscriptions of DAOYUANLEIGAO reviewed for this study, it is discovered that Shalaban, who participated in the compiling of JINSHI, was also named Liu Bowen, from Zhangye. He was irrelevant to Uyghur Shalaban, and they had different experiences in Yuan Dynasty.