石氏家族的中原之路——石解墓志释读

The Changing Process of the Shi Family in the Central Plains:An Interpretation of the Epitaph of Shi Jie

代北胡姓在魏孝文帝改革时,进入中原的族姓基本都改成汉姓,除了众所周知的若干大姓,其实还有不少中低等氏族,乌石兰氏改为石氏即是其中之一。历时数百年后,随着南下、汉化、改姓、改籍贯等,进入唐朝的石氏家族,已经汉化,但仍然保留了代北胡姓的影子或尾巴,甚至与汉晋中原石氏纠缠不清。通过对"唐故衡王府长史致仕石解府君墓志铭并序"的释读,同时辅以撰写者石洪的相关材料,可以得知,石解与从弟石洪,虽然有可能是分属风马牛不相及的汉胡族系,但起家走的都是科举之途,发达和辉煌也与文化素养有直接关系,两门石氏辗转各地,在石解和石洪前后几辈逐渐形成以河南洛阳为中心的居住和仕宦圈,反映了部分中等士族在唐后期向洛阳集中的趋势。其中,代北胡姓社会关系网的遗存仍然若隐若现。

After the reform by Emperor Xiaowen in Northern Wei Dynasty, most of the surnames of the Hu nationality in central plains from Daibei were changed into surnames of the Han nationality. The Hu surname ＂Wushi｜an＂ being changed into Han surname ＂Shi＂ is one example. Hundreds of years later, into the Tang Dynasty, though undergoing a long time of hanization, the Shi family still embodied some feature of Hu surname from Daibei. Through the interpretation of the epitaph of Shi Jie and according to the related material about its writer Shi Hong, the paper attempts to reveal the complicated relation between Hu surnames from Daibei and Han surnames in central plains.