我国水资源研究与发展的若干思考

Some Reflections on the Research and of Development Water Resources in China

我国水资源具有人均占有量少、时空分布不均、水土资源不匹配、人类活动影响显著等特点,加上经济社会快速发展造成水资源供需矛盾突出,水资源态势十分严峻。切实实行最严格水资源综合管理、提高水资源利用效率、建设水资源安全保障的科技支撑体系,关系到我国全面建设小康社会的大局。分析了当前水资源研究的发展趋势,总结了国内研究现状与不足,阐述了我国"十二五"水资源科技发展思路与战略目标,提出了具体的对策、建议以及需要进一步加强研究的重大水资源科学问题,对我国今后相当长时期的水资源发展方向进行了展望。

Water resources has the characteristics of less average per capita possession,uneven regional distribution,great variation in a year and between years,unmatched water and land resources and obvious effect of human activies in China.Contradiction between water supply and water demand in China is significant,and the developing trend is very serious due to the rapid development of the society and economy.Actually enhancing integrated management of water resources,improving utilization efficiency of water resources,and building science and technology supporting system to guarantee water resources security will be directly related to the whole situation of China＇s future development to build a well-off society.In this paper,the development tendency of water resources research was analyzed,the research status and shortage of water resources in China was summarized,and the development ideas and strategic objectives of water resources in Twelfth Five-Year were expounded.And then the particular countermeasures,suggestions and the important issues,which need to be further studied,were presented.Finally,the outlook on the development direction of water resources over a fairly long period in China was also provided.