辛亥前孙中山在日本和南洋革命活动的比较

A Comparative Study on Sun Yat-sen's Revolutionary Activities in Japan and Southeast Asia before the Revolution of 1911

从1895年策划广州起义失败到1911年辛亥革命爆发,这15年间孙中山先生的绝大部分时间都是在海外度过的。其中时间最长的是日本,辛亥前进出日本十余次,居住5年多。其次是南洋(包括今东南亚的越南、新加坡、马来西亚、泰国等国),也进出多次,居住4年左右。日本和南洋成为孙中山和中国革命党人进行革命活动最重要的两个海外基地,对辛亥革命的发动起了重大的作用。本文试图以世界眼光和亚洲视角,从历史事实出发,用比较研究的方法,对于孙中山辛亥前在日本和南洋的革命活动,作一番初步的比较。

During the 15 years from the failure of the first Guangzhou Uprising in 1895 to the outbreak of the Revolution of 1911, Sun Yat-sen spent most of his time overseas. During these 15 years he visited Japan more than 10 times and stayed there for 5 years. He also frequently visited Southeast Asia, including the current Vietnam, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand and other countries and he spent 4 years there. Japan and Southeast Asia then became two most important bases overseas for Sun Yat-sen and other Chinese revolutionaries to carry out revolutionary activities. Therefore these two places played a crucial role in the launching of the Revolution of 1911. This paper bases itself on historical facts and uses the method of comparative studies to make a tentative comparison of Sun Tat-sen＇ s revolutionary activities in Japan and Southeast Asia before the Revolution of 1911 from the perspectives of the world and Asia.