马克思未来研究方法论的基本命题

Marx’s Basic Proposition of Methodology in Futures Studies

马克思未来研究方法论的基本命题主要有:依据客观历史事实对未来进行研究;在社会历史发展规律中对未来作出展望;对未来社会研究进行宏观趋势性把握;通过社会实践实现人类未来发展合规律与合目的的统一。马克思的研究方法注重从哲学层面对未来社会作出一般性探讨,能够为其他具体未来预测学科提供方法论基础。

K. Marx＇s basic proposition of futurological methodology mainly contains the futures studies based on objective historical facts, the prospect of the future according to the social historical development, the macro certainty in the study of the future society, and the unified conformity of law and objective for human development through social practice. Marx＇s futures studies lay emphasis on the general approach to the future society on the philosophical level, andprovide a methodological basis for other futurological disciplines.