以创意论成果,以成果论英雄:提升自主创新能力从改革学术评价标准做起

Evaluating the Achievements based on Creativity,and Recognizing Academic Laureates According to their Achievements Only

区分原始创新与原始创意具有重要意义。通过及时识别和鼓励原始创意,既可以识别潜在的优秀人才,又能够提高从原始创意到原始创新的成功率,及时鼓励自主创意比鼓励自主创新更有意义。诺贝尔奖奖励的是成功地发展成为原始创新的原始创意,广义诺贝尔奖法则还包括对通过查新和确认无颠覆性错误的原始创意和重要的科技创意的奖励,秉承诺贝尔奖的"唯成果论"法则,实现"以创意论成果,以成果论英雄"。通过创新点清单展示型成果盘点法和知识英才三问识别法,能够及时有效地识别知识英才及潜在的知识英才。

Distinguishing between original innovation and original ideas is of great significance. By means of the timely recognition and encouragement of original ideas, we can not only identify potential talents, but also improve the success rate to move from original ideas to original innovation. It is more meaningful to give timely encouragement to independent creativity than to independent innovation. The Nobel Prize awards have designed to recognize the original ideas that later successfully develop into original innovation. The ＂Nobel Prize Rule＂ in its broader sense also involves rewarding the original ideas and important scientific creativity whose novelty and non-disruptive attributes have been confirmed. By adhering to the Nobel Prize principle in which ＂Achievements form the sole criterion＂, we can realize the scheme of ＂evaluating the achievements based on creativity, and recognizing academic laureates according to their achievements only＂. Through the practice of ＂Achievement evaluation based on display of innovative points＂ and the approach of ＂Three inquiries for identifying intellectual talents＂, we can timely and effectively identify intellectual talents and potential intellectual talents.