从需要层次理论看赵姨娘与曹七巧的人生悲剧

The Tragedy of Concubine Zhao and Cao Qi-qiao from the Perspective of Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory

曹雪芹笔下的赵姨娘和张爱玲笔下的曹七巧是两个"坏女人"的典型,但她们并非生就的恶人。根据马斯洛的需要层次理论,正常人各种需要的严重缺失与匮乏是导致人的心理扭曲、人格丧失和行为变态的重要原因。由此看来,赵姨娘和曹七巧人生悲剧的根本原因是她们正常人生需要的缺失与匮乏所致。在这个意义上说,赵姨娘和曹七巧不是传统意义上的"坏女人",而是现代意义上的女性悲剧的典型。

Cao Xue-qin＇ s Concubine Zhao and Zhang Ai-ling＇ s Cao Qi-qiao are the most repulsive and disgusting typical bad women, but they are not that bad from birth. According to Maslow＇ s hierarchy of needs theory, the lack of normal people＇ s various needs is one of the important reasons of human＇ s mental distortion, personality loss and abnormal behavior. From this view, the root of the tragedy of Concubine Zhao and Cao Qi-qiao is the deficiency of human＇ s needs.