对好莱坞动作片中女性的女性主义观照

Reviewing of Feminism in Hollywood's Action Movies

好莱坞动作片的发展历经了经典"历险"动作片、现代"惊险"动作片和当代"暴力"动作片三个阶段,女性在动作片中的地位也历经了一个由没有到"花瓶"再到独当一面的变化过程。女性在动作片中的形象主要分为三种,一种是按照男性审美眼光塑造女星,这是长久以来女性主义所强烈反对的。一种是按照男性动作女星的标准来塑造动作女性,这也是对女性意识的背离。另一种则让女性在与男性的对抗或合作中表现出女性的性别优势,体现了真正的女性意识。

The development of Hollywood＇s action mowes expenencea mree stages oI clasmcat --aaventure movies, modem ＂thrilling＂ movies and contemporary ＂violence＂ movies, whereas women＇s position rises from absence, being a ＂vase＂ to fully independence. Women＇s image in action movies can be mainly classified into three kinds： the first one is shaped according to men＇s viewpoint, which has long been opposed to by feminism; the second one is shaped with male action star＇s standard, which is also a betrayal of feminine consciousness; the last one displays women＇s gender advantage in confrontation and cooperation with men, which feminine consciousness.