基于产业集群成长动力机制视角的竞争优势评价模型

Competitive Advantage Assessment Model based on Dynamic Mechanism of Industrial Cluster Growth

产业集群具有很强的竞争力,是一个国家或区域取得竞争优势的重要源泉。首先从集群成长的动力机制方面入手进行研究,认为外部经济、社会资本和创新优势是集群在成长过程中所体现出来的竞争优势;接着用AHP对竞争优势进行排序分析;最后得出结论:创新优势是集群最重要的优势,集群要获得持续的竞争优势,必须由外部经济和社会资本优势向创新优势转变。

Cluster has a strong competitiveness,which is an important source of competitive advantage of a country or region.Firstly,studying from the growth dynamic mechanism,the authors believe that the external economic,social capital and innovation have competitive advantages of cluster which reflected in the growing process of cluster;and then using the AHP sorts the competitive advantage;finally,drawing an conclusion： innovation advantage is the most important advantages of the cluster,and it must change the external economic and social capital advantages into innovation advantages in order to obtain a sustainable competitive advantage.