水产品中环境雌激素特性及检测技术研究进展

Research Progress on Characters and Test Technologies of Environmental Hormone in Aquatic Products

环境雌激素会干扰生物体内雌激素的正常分泌,使生物体的生殖功能或免疫功能出现异常。环境雌激素可以分为合成雌激素、生物源雌激素和环境化学污染物,检测方法主要有气相色谱(GC)法、高效液相色谱(HPLC)法、气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)法、化学发光免疫分析(CLIA)法、分子印迹(MIT)法。目前,我国对环境雌激素的研究才刚刚起步,未来的研究方向应该包括对新检测技术和降解方法的研究。

The environmental estrogens can disturber the normal physiology metabolism by combining the receptor,causes the negative biological effects.Environmental hormone can be divided into synthesis hormones,biological source hormones and environmental chemistry pollutant.There are several detection methods for environmental hormone,including gas chromatography（GC）,high performance liquid chromatogram（HPLC）,gas chromatography-mass spectrometry（GC-MS）,chemiluminescence immune assay（CLIA）and molecular engram（MIT）.So far,research on the environment of estrogen has just started in Chinese,research in the future should include new detection technology method and degradation.