某高校教职工脂肪肝调查

Investigation on incidence of fatty liver disease in school faculty

目的探讨高校教职工脂肪性肝病(FLD)发病情况,为预防脂肪性肝病提供指导。方法教职工1 363人进行健康体检,B超检查肝、胆、胰、脾、肾,根据相关标准诊断非酒精性和酒精性脂肪肝。结果 FLD检出率为19.44%,男34.66%,女7.37%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性检出年龄中位数为50岁,女性为60岁,脂肪肝患者肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂检出率高于其他职工(P<0.01)。结论教职工脂肪性肝病检出率高,易合并肥胖、糖尿病、高血压、高血脂,控制体质量和培养健康生活方式是防治高校教职工FLD的重要措施。

Objective To explore the incidence of the fatty liver disease （FLD） in school faculty so as to provide the evidence for formulating a physical health guideline of prevention from fatty liver disease. Methods A total of I 363 cases of a school faculty were investigated by the physical examinations, including B ultrasonic examinations of liver, gallbladder, pancreas, spleen, and kidney. The FLD patients were further classified according to the relevant diagnostic criteria for non-alcoholic fatty and alcoholic fatty liver. Results The incidence of FLD was 19.4 %. The incidence of FLD was 34.66% in men and 7.37% in women, there was a significant difference （P〈~0.01）. The median age of male was 50 years and the median age of female was 60 years. The incidences of obesity, diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol in the fatty liver disease group were significantly higher than those in the non-fatty liver disease group （P 0.01）. Conclusions The incidence of fatty liver disease is high in the school faculty. The obesity, diabetes, hypertension and high cholesterol are closely related to the fatty liver disease. Therefore, the control of body weight and healthy lifestyles are the most important measures for prevention and treatment of FLD.