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长效β受体激动剂单用或联用类固醇治疗COPD的疗效对比 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:评价皮质类固醇与长效β受体激动剂联用或单用对中重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary dis-ease,COPD)治疗的疗效。方法:检索MEDLINE、医学文摘资料库(1980年1月~2009年5月)和循证医学对照试验记录(2009年第二期)数据库,检索关键词:长效β2受体激动剂、沙美特罗、吸入性皮质性激素、氟替卡松、布地奈德、倍氯米松和COPD、慢性支气管炎、肺气肿。结果:选择了18组随机对照试验(12 446名参与者)。皮质类固醇与长效β受体激动剂联合治疗并不能减少严重恶化患者的数量、全因素死亡率、呼吸系统死亡率和心血管死亡率。但可有效降低轻中度恶化患者的数量及呼吸系统的死亡率,有效增加了FEV1,但同时增加了发生肺炎的风险。结论:与单一使用长效β受体激动剂相比,使用长效β受体激动剂和吸入性皮质性激素合用疗法的重要优势并未达到临床预期的效果,这与其发生严重的不良反应有关。
作者 陶凤英
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2011年第17期2696-2698,共3页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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