激情的变奏:创造社作家社团意识的历史轨迹

Variations of Passion:the Historical Track of Writers’ Awareness of the Creation Society

从文学革命到革命文学,创造社经历了诸多变奏。其成员感性认知与理性认知博弈的结果是,创造社最终被无产阶级革命规训,时代性的团体感情占据了个体的能动空间。创造社近十年发展变化中,个人浪漫主义最初创造了个体自觉的空间,当自我激情释放在同一方向的时候,以反对文学旧势力与栽植创造之花为使命,而个体生存空间与现实恶劣环境的冲突,也不失时机地造就了社员的协作意识;当革命思想蔓延开来的时候,个人主义理想被集体主义口号所淹没,个体激情最终让位给了集体感情。两者较量的结果,不是取决于个体与集体孰重孰轻,而是取决于个体激情的尺度与方向。

The Creation Society is a loose organization changing from literary revolution to revolutionary literature, which changes the control of the individual passion. Its members＇ rivalry of rational cognition and cognitive perceptual resulted in being disciplined by the proletarian revolution and the community feeling of new era occupies the individual dynamic space. In recent ten years, the individual romanticism initially has created space for individual initiative. When self-passion has released in the same direction, the members of Creation Society vigorously came together against the old forces of literature and planted flowers of creation; When the space of individual survival and harsh environment of reality have conflicted, the members create a sense of collaboration; when revolutionary ideas have overspread, the ideal of individualism is flooded by collectivism and individual passion gives in to collective passion. The outcome of the rivalry lies not in the relative weightings of collectivism or individualism but in the scale and direction of individual passion.