北宋神宗时期徐州文人活动研究——以苏轼、秦观、陈师道为中心

A Study on Activities of Scholars in Xuzhou during the Period of Shenzong,Northern Song Dynasty:Centering on Su Shi,Qin Guan and Chen Shidao

宋代文人具有强烈的结盟意识,几乎每个时期都出现过引领风气的文坛盟主。笔者以苏轼、陈师道、秦观等主要作家为切入点,对北宋熙宁、元丰间的徐州文人交游唱和活动展开研究。该活动历时两年,始终以苏轼为中心,参与者既是朋友又是师生,基于共同的人生志趣和文学追求,在徐州寻胜访幽、诗酒酬唱,翰墨往来不断,创作了大量的诗文。这不仅为当时的文坛增添了新的因素,而且对北宋后期及后世的文学观念与创作产生了深远的影响。

Literati of Song Dynasty had a strong sense of alliances; a champion who led the whole literary world appeared in almost every period. This article focus on some famous writers, such as Su Shi, Chen Shidao, Qinguan, researches the communications among the scholars in Xuzhou during Xining and Yuanfeng period of the Northern Song Dynasty. Centering on Su Shi, this activity, in which the participants were not only friends but also teachers and students, continued for two years. Based on common interests and literary pursuit, they went sightseeing and created a large amount of poetry. This not only added new factors to literary world of northern Song Dynasty, but also exerted profound influences to the literary concept and creation of later ages.