男民工与阶层、社会性别、性的主体建构

Male Migrant Workers and their Subjective Construction of Social Status,Gender,and Sexuality

农民工的"性"问题日益受到社会的关注。本文基于北京地区四个工地136位民工的访谈,以工地男民工"谈小姐"为切入点,将"谈小姐"视为男民工日常生活中的言说实践,以扎根理论的视角来探究"谈话"这种日常活动的建构意义。本文并不停留于男民工对"小姐"形象(谈论的客体)的构建,而是更进一步地探讨:(1)在"谈小姐"的言说实践过程中男民工如何构建出自身的阶层地位、社会性别与性文化;(2)分析阶层、社会性别、性这三者的关系。通过这种主体建构的呈现,本文试图揭示男民工如何寻找自己在这个社会中的定位,以及寻找现实生活中积极的生存策略。

Male migrant workers＇ sexuality has gradually attracted attention in society but sociological research in this regard is lacking. With the interview of 136 male migrant workers at four construction sites in Beijing, this paper takes the workers ＂talking about xiaoji＂ as their daily discourse and gets further into the constructive meaningfulness of such discourse at the level of the root theory. Beyond the construction of the ＂siaojie image＂ （the object of the discourse）, the paper further discusses how these men subjectively construct their own social status, gender, and sexuality through the ＂talking of a^iaojie＂~ and analyzes the relationships among the trio of status, gender, and sexuality. By presenting such subjective construction, the paper tries to reveal how male migrant workers anchor themselves in society and determine their positive survival strategies in the real life.