20世纪30年代的文人处境与文学理论生产

The Situation of Literators and the Literary Theory Production in 1930s

文人的生活处境决定了他的政治立场,从而也决定了他在审美领域里的价值取向。在20世纪30年代的文学理论生产中,自由主义文人生活处境优裕,因此能够潜心学术;左翼文人热衷政治,立论偏激,一方面是受政治因素的影响,另一方面是由其无钱生活、无地自由的生活境遇所致。自由主义者的中立态度和左翼文学家的批判立场,由其各自生活处境的差异所决定。

The political position of literati is decided by his life situation,so does his aesthetical selection in value field.In the literary theory production in 1930s,liberal literati lived an abundant life,could they with great concentration in the academic research;the theoretical extreme of the left-wing literati was decided by their the life of poverty.The value neutrality of liberal literati and the criticizing standings of the left-wing literati were decided by the difference of their own life situation.