白居易“中隐心态”对唐宋词休闲享乐创作氛围的引导

Bai Juyi's Mentality of "Hidden in Leisure Posts" after Relegation and Tang Song Literati Ci's Writing Atmosphere of Leisure and Pleasure

白居易经过贬谪之后人生观发生了重大的变化,形成了"中隐"的心态。"中隐"是亦官亦隐,一方面通过做"闲官"而在物质上获得温饱富足,另一方面以富足的物质生活为基础在精神上尽情享受生活中的安闲快乐。这种心态直接促成了白居易和刘禹锡的一些重要词作的产生。宋代文人对白居易的敬慕是一个普遍的现象,而敬慕的着眼点便是他晚年潇洒闲逸的"中隐"生活。在"中隐"心态的引导之下,形成了文人词发展所需要的休闲享乐的创作氛围,唐宋词亦由此而兴盛。

After the Relegation,Bai Juyi＇s view on life had a major change and formed a mentality ＂hidden in leisure posts＂.In that kind of life,by working on ＂leisure posts＂,you can be materially rich,and on this basis you can enjoy the good life in spirit.This mentality not only had directly contributed to the important Ci of Liu Yuxi and Bai Juyi,but also had a profound impact on the people in Song dynasty,and formed the leisure entertainment atmosphere which the development of literati Ci needs.So we can say that the development and prosperity of Tang Song literati Ci are closely related with Bai Juyi＇s ＂hidden in leisure posts＂ mentality.