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不同分娩方式与产后盆底肌力变化的相关性研究 被引量:13

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摘要 目的探讨不同分娩方式产后盆底肌力的变化和女性盆底功能障碍性疾病的发生情况。方法 2008年1月至2010年1月收治的正常初产妇683例,依据分娩方式分为剖宫产组303例,阴道分娩组380例。于分娩后6~8周进行复诊,观察2组女性盆底功能障碍性疾病(压力性尿失禁、盆腔器官脱垂)发生情况;进行2组盆底肌力检测及盆底肌电图测定,并对检测结果进行比较。结果剖宫产组压力性尿失禁(3.30%vs17.63%)、盆腔器官脱垂(16.83%vs30.26%)及盆底肌力异常(Oxford评分≤3分,20.46%vs50.79%)的发生率均低于阴道分娩组(P均<0.05);剖宫产组肌电图活力值、功值均高于阴道分娩组(P均<0.05)。结论近期观察经阴道分娩对盆底组织造成损伤较重,而剖宫产对盆底组织造成损伤较轻,产后盆底肌力发生异常较少,发生女性盆底功能障碍性疾病较少。
作者 易玲
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2011年第9期800-801,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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