经济增长的新来源与中国经济的第二次转型

New Sources of Economic Growth and the Second Transformation of Chinas Economy

无论是国际还是国内,理论界对"中国奇迹"的质疑并不是要否认中国经济经历了长达30年的高速增长,而是质疑中国经济增长和发展方式的可持续性。改革开放以来,中国经济的高速增长是要素驱动的,是以知识利用为主导的生产型创业活动的涌现及其组织和制度变革的结果。在新的发展阶段,中国经济结构调整和发展方式转变的关键是实现经济增长和发展的创新驱动,使创新和技术进步成为经济增长和发展的内生力量。围绕着创新型创业活动的涌现而展开的新的组织和制度变革,是实现创新驱动的动力机制。从要素驱动向创新驱动的转变,在本质上是中国经济的第二次转型,即从制造经济走向创新经济。

The international or domestic theorists question about ＂the China Miracle＂ that is not to deny the 30 years rapid growth of Chinese economy, but doubt the model of Chinag economic growth and sustainable development. Since the begin- ning of the reformation and opening period, there are many reasons for Chinag rapid economic growth such as the factor - driven, the use of production - oriented entrepreneurial activities and the change of the organizations and the institutional. In the new stage of development, innovation and technological progress will promote China＂ economic growth and develop- ment. To achieve the change of economic development from the ＂factor - rent＂ driven to the ＂innovation - rent＂ driven as the second transition of China＇economy, namely from manufacture economy to innovative economy, the changing of organization and institution must rely on the innovative firms.