试析台湾地区产业集聚及其变动趋势

Study of Taiwan Industrial Agglomeration and Its Trends

产业集聚是城市化发展的重要动力。本文结合传统的统计方法与空间数据分析法,分别对台湾各产业集聚的整体情况,以及各地区具体的产业集聚情况进行分析。研究结果表明:在各产业中,工商服务业成为集聚度最高的产业,已取代制造业成为台湾城市化发展的新动力;而在各区域中,北部地区仍是各大产业的主要集聚地,同时产业的空间集聚还呈现出由非大都会地区持续向大都会区迁移的趋势。

Industrial agglomeration is an important driving force of urbanization.Based on the traditional statistical methods and spatial data analysis,this paper respectively analyzes the overall industrial agglomeration in Taiwan,as well as the specific regional industry cluster.The results show that,among all industries,service sector has become the most concentrated industry,replacing manufacturing as a new driving force of Taiwan＇s urbanization.We also find that major industries keep agglomerating in the northern region,and industrial agglomeration keeps moving from non-metropolitan areas to metropolitan areas.