福建省入境旅游经济的时空差异分析

An Analysis on the Spatial-temporal Disparities of Inbound Tourism Economy in Fujian Province

以福建省9个地级市为研究对象,以各个城市的入境旅游人数、国际旅游收入为指标,运用标准差、变异系数、泰尔指数等方法分析1997-2008年福建省三大层次间、三大层次内和市际差异的时空演变特点.结果表明:(1)从总体上看,福建省区域入境旅游经济的绝对差异基本呈持续扩大趋势,相对差异趋于下降,但呈现明显的波动性.(2)层次间差异是福建省入境旅游经济差异的主要来源.分阶段看,1997-1998年,福建省入境旅游区域差异主要由层次内差异构成;1999-2008年,除2007年由层次内差异构成外,其余年份均显示福建省入境旅游经济差异由层次间差异构成,主要源于第1层次城市福州、厦门、泉州入境旅游经济水平远高于第3层次城市三明、龙岩及宁德.

Takes 9 cities of Fujian province as examples, uses the number of inbound tourism and foreign exchange earnings as indexes and then analyses the differences of intercity, inter-local and intra-local about the inbound tourism economy and the spatial-temporal evolution of regional disparities from 1997 to 2008 by the methods of standard deviation, coefficient of variation and Theil index. The results show that. （1）On the whole, absolute disparity of inbound tourism economy in Fujian is basically getting larger while relative disparity tends to decline, but shows the obvious fluctuation. （2） Inter-local disparity is the main contributor to disparity of inbound tourism economy in Fujian. From 1997 to 1998,intra-local disparity is the main contributor; From 1999 to 2008, Inter-local disparity is the main contributor besides the year of 2007, and it is mainly because the economic level of inbound tourism of the first order cities （Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou） is much higher than the level of the third order cities （Sanming, Longyan and Ningde）.