长江流域水资源管理工作思路与对策

Summary on water resources management of Yangtze River and countermeasures

随着全球气候变化、经济社会活动的影响,以及涉水工程的大规模建设,使原有河流的水资源时空分布逐渐发生变化,对水资源的合理配置提出了新的要求。为此,需要从保障流域水资源可持续利用和水资源安全的要求出发,落实最严格水资源管理制度。针对长江流域水资源管理面临的形势,明确长江流域水资源管理的工作思路。以此为基础,提出了建立和完善水资源规划体系、流域水资源管理制度体系、水资源配置与调度管理体系、取水许可管理体系、流域节水体系、水资源监控体系,以及水资源管理基础工作体系等长江流域水资源管理措施。

Along with global climate change, social and economic activities,large - scaled water resources project development in the Yangtze River Basin, the original temporal and spatial distribution of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin changes gradually, so, the most strict water resources management system should be implemented from the view of sustainable utilization of water resources and water resources safety. In the light of the situation of water resources in the Yangtze River Basin, the management thought train in the Yangtze River Basin is definited. On this basis, the 7 management systems on water resources in the Yangtze River Basin are put forward, i. e, setting up water resources planning system, perfecting water resources management system, setting up water resources allocation and regulation management system, perfecting permission system for water intake, setting up basin water saving system, gradually setting up water resources monitoring system, setting up water resources management basic work system.