我国水资源面临形势及可持续利用对策研究

Situation of water resources in China and countermeasures for sustainable utilization

随着工业化、城镇化的深入发展,全球气候变化影响加大,我国水资源情势正在发生新的变化,北少南多的水资源分布格局进一步加剧。在分析我国水资源的承载能力和强化水资源节约保护的科学用水模式基础上,提出了未来水资源可持续利用的战略目标、总体思路、各流域和区域的控制性指标,全国、流域和区域水资源配置总体方案,保障国家水资源安全的对策以及节约高效利用水资源、保护水生态环境、保障粮食安全、能源安全和区域协调发展的措施,以及实行最严格水资源管理制度的设计方案。

Along with the development of industrialization, urbanization and the increasing influence of global climate, the water resources situation of China is changing, and the situation that the water resources distributed more in the south and less in north is more obvious. On the basis of analyzing the water resources capacity and the scientific water utilization and the mode of strengthening water resources saving and protecting in China, the strategy goal of sustainable water resources utilization, the gen- eral idea, the control indexes of various basins and regions are put forward; the general water resources allocation scheme, the countermeasures for guaranteeing the national water safety and the measures of saving and utilizing high efficiency water resources, water ecological protection, food safety, energy safety and regional coordinative as well as design scheme of implementing the most strict water resources management system are proposed as well.