西方教师职业道德发展研究及借鉴

Research on the Development of Teachers' Professional Ethics in the West and Its Enlightenments

教师职业道德和专业伦理是教师专业化的重要维度。通过对西方教师职业道德发展的深度探寻可以看出西方教师职业道德发展的特点是教师职业道德规范不断走向专业化,教师职业道德结构层次不断趋于专业化,将师生关系作为教师职业道德规范的核心内容,将内化渗透作为教师职业道德教育的主要方式。我国应提高教师职业道德规范条文的操作性;加强教师职业道德规范要求的法制性;注重教师职业道德培养的渗透性;完善教师选聘及工作制度的严密性。

Teachers＇ professional ethics is the important dimension of their specialization.The development of western teachers＇ professional ethics has the following features：specialization of the norms and the structure of teachers＇ professional ethics,teacher-student relationship being the core of the norms of teachers＇ professional ethics,and internal penetration being the main method of ethical education.In China,the norms of teachers＇ professional ethics should be made operable and legally justifiable;cultivation of teachers＇ professional ethics more penetrative;the system for teacher employment more stringent.